vimquick.pdf

VIM Desktop Reference

Insert mode

Undoing, repeating & registers

insert char c literally, decimal value n . . . . . . . . . .^Vc ^Vn

insert previously inserted text . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ^A

same as^Aand stop insert command mode . . . . . . . . . . . ^@

insert content of register x, literally . . . . . . . . . ^Rx ^R^Rx

text completion before, after cursor . . . . . . . . . . . . . .^N ^P

delete word before cursor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .^W

delete all inserted character in current line . . . . . . . . . . ^U

shift left, right one shift width . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ^D ^T

enter digraph fc 1 , c 2 g . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .^Kc 1 c 2 or c 1 c 2

execute c in temporary command mode . . . . . . . . . . . . ^Oc

scroll up, down . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ^X^E ^X^Y

abandon edition command mode . . . . . . . . . . . .esc or ^[

undo last command, restore last changed line . . . . . . u U

repeat last changes, redo last undo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. ^R

repeat last changes with count replaced by n . . . . . . . . n.

record, append typed characters in register c . . . . .qc qC

stop recording . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .q

execute the content of register c . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . @c

repeat previous @ command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . @@

execute register c as an Ex command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .:@c

execute Ex command c on range r where pattern p

matches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . :rg/p/c

Basic movement

character left, right; line up, down . . . . . . . . . . . . .h l k j

word/token left, right . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . b w

end of word/token left, right . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ge e

beginning of previous, next section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . { }

beginning of previous, next sentence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ( )

beginning, middle of line . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .0 gm

rst, last character of line . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .^ $

line n, default the last, rst . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . nG ngg

percentage n of the le (n must be provided) . . . . . . . .n%

column n of current line . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . n|

match of next brace, bracket, comment,#define. . . . . . .%

line n from start, bottom of window . . . . . . . . . . . . . nH nL

middle line of window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M

Complex movement

Copying

line up, down on rst non-blank character . . . . . . . . . .- +

space-separated word left, right . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B W

end of space-separated word left, right . . . . . . . . . . . . gE E

down n 1 line on rst non-blank character . . . . . . . . n_

beginning of screen line . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . g0

rst, last character of screen line . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .g^ g$

screen line up, down . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .gk gj

next, previous occurence of character c . . . . . . . . . . . fc Fc

before next, previous occurence of c . . . . . . . . . . . . . . tc Tc

repeat last fFtT, in opposite direction . . . . . . . . . . . . . .; ,

start of section* backward, forward . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [[ ]]

end of section* backward, forward . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [] ][

unclosed (, ) backward, forward . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .[( ])

unclosed , backward, forward . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [{ ]}

start of backward, forward Java method . . . . . . . . . [m ]m

unclosed #directives ,backward, forward . . . . . . . . . [# ]#

start, end of /* */ backward, forward . . . . . . . . . . . [* ]*

use register x for next delete, yank, put . . . . . . . . . . . . . "x

show the content of all registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .:reg

show the content of registers x . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .:reg x

yank the text of movement command m . . . . . . . . . . . . ym

yank current line into register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .yy or Y

put register after, before cursor position . . . . . . . . . . . .p P

like p, P with indent adjusted . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ]p [p

like p, P leaving cursor after new text . . . . . . . . . . . gp gP

Insertion & replace ! insert mode

insert before, after cursor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . i a

insert at beginning, end of line . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I A

insert text in rst column . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . gI

open a new line below, above the current line . . . . . . o O

replace character under cursor with c . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .rc

like r, but without aecting layout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . grc

replace characters starting at the cursor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . R

like R, but without aecting layout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . gR

change text of movement command m . . . . . . . . . . . . . .cm

change current line . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .cc or S

change to the end of line . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C

change one character and insert . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . s

switch case and advance cursor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ~

switch case of movement command m . . . . . . . . . . . . . g~m

lowercase, uppercase text of movement m . . . . gum gUm

shift left, right text of movement m . . . . . . . . . . . . <m >m

shift n lines left, right . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . n< n>

Advanced insertion

perform rot13 encoding on movement m . . . . . . . . . . .g?m

+n, n to number under cursor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . n^A n^X

format lines of movement m to xed width . . . . . . . . gqm

center lines in range r to width w . . . . . . . . . . . . . . :rce w

left align lines in range r with indent i . . . . . . . . . . :rle i

right align lines in range r to width w . . . . . . . . . . :rri w

lter lines of movement m through command c . . . . !mc

lter n lines through command c . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .n!!c

lter range r lines through command c . . . . . . . . . . . . :r!c

Search & substitution

search forward, backward for s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . /s ?s

search fwd, bwd for s with oset o . . . . . . . . . . . /s/o ?s?o

repeat forward last search . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . n or /

repeat backward last search . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . N or ?

search backward, forward for word under cursor . . . .# *

same, but also nd partial matches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . g# g*

local, global denition of symbol under cursor . . . gd gD

substitute f by t in range r . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . :rs/f/t/x

x : g{all occurrences, c{conrm changes

repeat substitution with new r & x . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . :rs x

Deletion

delete character under, before cursor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . x X

delete text of movement command m . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .dm

delete current line, to the end of line . . . . . . . . . . . . . .dd D

join current line with next, without space . . . . . . . . . J gJ

delete range r lines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . :rd

delete range r lines into register x . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . :rdx

Visual mode

start/stop highlighting characters, lines, block . . v V ^V

exchange cursor position with start of highlighting . . . .o

start highlighting on previous visual area . . . . . . . . . . . .gv

select a word, a sentence, a section . . . . . . . . . . . aw as ap

select a block ( ), a block

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ab aB

Special characters in search patterns

any single character, start, end of line . . . . . . . . . . . . ^ $

start, end of word . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \< \>

a single character in range c 1 c 2 . . . . . . . . . . . [c 1 c 2 ]

a single character not in range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [^c 1 c 2 ]

an identier, keyword; excl. digits . . . . . . . . \i \k \I \K

a le name, printable char.; excl. digits . . .\f \p \F \P

a white space, a non-white space . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \s \S

esc , tab , return, backspace . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \e \t \r \b

match 0..1, 0.., 1.. of preceding atoms . . . . . . . . . \= * \+

separate two branches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .\|

group patterns into an atom . . . . . . . . . . . . ( or ) 

the whole matched pattern, nth () group . . . . . . . . \& \n

next character made upper, lowercase . . . . . . . . . . . .\u \l

Tags

jump to tag t . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . :tat

jump to nth newer tag in list . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . :nta

jump to the tag under cursor, return from tag . . . ^] ^T

list matching tags and select one for jump . . . . . . . :ts t

jump to tag or select one if multiple matches . . . . :tj t

print tag list . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . :tags

jump back from, to nth older tag . . . . . . . . . . . :npo :n^T

jump to last matching tag . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . :tl

preview tag under cursor, tag t . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ^W} :pt t

split window and show tag under cursor . . . . . . . . . . . .^W]

close tag preview window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ^Wz or :pc

Ex ranges

separates two lines numbers, set to rst line . . . . . . . ., ;

an absolute line number n . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .n

the current line, the last line in le . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $

entire le, visual area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . % *

position of mark t . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 't

the next, previous line where p matches . . . . . . . ./p/ ?p?

+n,n to the preceding line number . . . . . . . . . . . .+n n

Folding

create fold of movement m . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . zfm

create fold for range r . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . :rfo

delete fold at cursor, all in window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . zd zE

open, close one fold; recursively . . . . . . . . . . zo zc zO zC

move to start, end of current open fold . . . . . . . . . . [z ]z

move down, up to start, end of next fold . . . . . . . . .zj zk

Scrolling & multi-windowing

scroll line up, down . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .^E ^Y

scroll half a page up, down . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ^D ^U

scroll page up, down . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .^F ^B

set current line at top of window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . zt or z

set current line at center of window . . . . . . . . . . . zz or z

set current line at bottom of window . . . . . . . . . zb or z-

scroll one character to the right, left . . . . . . . . . . . . . zh zl

scroll half a screen to the right, left . . . . . . . . . . . . . . zH zL

split window in two . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ^Ws or :split

create new empty window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ^Wn or :new

make current window one on screen . . . . . . . .^Wo or :on

move to window below, above . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ^Wj ^Wk

move to window below, above (wrap) . . . . . . . . ^Ww ^W^W

Osets in search commands

n line downward in column 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . n or +n

n line upward in column 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .n

n characters right, left to end of match . . . . . . . . e+n e-n

n characters right, left to start of match . . . . . . .s+n s-n

execute search command sc next . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ;sc

Miscellaneous

start shell, execute command c in shell . . . . . . . . :sh :!c

lookup keyword under cursor with man . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .K

start make, read errors and jump to rst . . . . . . . . :make

display the next, previous error . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . :cn :cp

list all errors, read errors from le . . . . . . . . . . . . . :cl :cf

redraw screen, show lename and position . . . . . . . ^L ^G

show cursor column, line, and character position . . . g^G

show ASCII value of character under cursor . . . . . . . . . ga

open le which lename is under cursor . . . . . . . . . . . . . gf

redirect output to le f . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .:redir>f

save view conguration [to le f] . . . . . . . . .:mkview [f]

load view conguration [from le f] . . . .:loadview [f]

unmapped keys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ^@ ^K ^ \ Fn ^Fn

Marks and motions

mark current position with mark c . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . mc

go to mark c in current, C in any le . . . . . . . . . . . . `c `C

go to last exit position . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .`0 9

go to position before jump, at last edit . . . . . . . . . . `` `"

go to start, end of previously operated text . . . . . . `[ `]

print the active marks list . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . :marks

print the jump list . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . :jumps

go to nth older position in jump list . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . n^O

go to nth newer position in jump list . . . . . . . . . . . . . . n^I

Ex commands

edit le f , unless changes have been made . . . . . . . .:e f

edit le f always (by default reload current) . . . . . :e! f

write le and edit next, previous one . . . . . . . . . . :wn :wN

edit next, previous le in list . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . :n :N

write range r to current le . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . :rw

write range r to le f . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .:rw f

append range r to le f . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . :rw>>f

quit and conrm, quit and discard changes . . . . . :q :q!

write to current le and exit . . . . . . . . . :wq or :x or ZZ

recall commands starting with current . . . . . . . . .up down

insert content of le f below cursor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . :r f

insert output of command c below cursor . . . . . . . . . :r! c

open a window for each le in the argument list . . .:all

display the argument list . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . :args

This card may be freely distributed under the terms of

the GNU general public license.

Laurent Gregoire, who compiled the original vimqrc.pdf.

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Key mapping & abbreviations

map c 7! e in normal & visual mode . . . . . . . . . . :map c e

map c 7! e in insert & cmd-line mode . . . . . . . .:map! c e

remove mapping c . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . :unmap c :unmap! c

write current mappings, settings to le f . . . . . . . . :mk f

add abbreviation for c 7! e . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . :ab c e

show abbreviations starting with c . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . :ab c

remove abbreviation c . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . :una c

corrections,

suggestions

and

comments

<sebastian.menge@cs.uni-dortmund.de>.

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