The Camp of Disappearing Men; a Story of the Oswiecim [Auschwitz] Concentration Camp (1944).pdf

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THE CAMP OF DISAPPEARING MEN
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A STORY OF THE OSWIECIM CONCENTRATION CAMP, BASED ON
REPORTS FROM THE POLISH UNDERGROUND LABOR MOVEMENT
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. . ~, ·~:, THE CAMP OF DISAPPEARING MEN
{__; \ ci/)BASED ON A PAMPHLET ISSUED BY THE POLISH UNDERGROUND LABOR MOVEMENT, TRANSLATED AND
PUBLISHED BY THE POLISH LABOR GROUP UNDER THE TITLE, "OSWIECIM -
CAMP OF DEATH".
ALL PERSONAL NAMES IN THE TEXT ARE FICTITIOUS.
Illustrations by JOHN GROTH
Sponsored by NATIONAL CIO WAR RELIEF COMMITTEE
Copyright 1944 by "Poland Fights," New York, N. Y.
Permission to reprint will be granted by the pvblisher on reqvest.
"POLAND FIGHTS"-POLISH LABOR GROUP-55 WEST 42ND STREET-NEW YORK 7 8-N. Y.
l'utJiidted hp Polit" tabor Gtoup , 55 West 42nd Sfte•t. New York, N. Y., w#ticlt ltor ~l.d o re9isfratio"' statemettf and a cop, of thir prlnlrd moUer ••th tit• D•porfment ol Ju111ce . Wo1lt ·
ington , 0 . C . , ot o" o!fent o# '"• Commirte• of the l'olitll SO<iolilf Portr .Abrood, '"" Repr•tefdotiott o# tlte 'oli tlt 1t ad• UniOft Coun(il Abroad, boffit of londott. f119 lor.d, and the Cett,ol
l~:odf:tship ol the Underground Mon·ment ol the Work ing Monet ol Poland. " somewhere in 'olond. ' ' fllit re9itfration tfofeml'nf is orolloble for PIJblic i nJpedion. The fod of "'i~frotiatt
do.r ,.or ittdiCofe apptO¥ol o' the U. S . Gon'""'•"' ol f~• co,.tenr.r lt•r">f.
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ROUND-UP
"ALL INTO THE TRUCKS I" barked the Nazi
M. officer.
My friend, Jan Jaworski, and I had been
standing on Solec Street talking when the two
German trucks drove up and stopped. We had
sensed trouble of some sort, although there
was no particular cause for alarm at first . The
driver of one of the trucks got out ana fumbled
wit h the motor. We watched him. Suddenly we
had become aware that there were uniformed
Gestapo men all around us, herding together
all those who happened to be on the street.
We started to run. The trucks blocked the
street. We ran in the other direction. Trucks and
Gestapo men were there, too. A machine gun
was already set up at the intersection.
The hunters had trapped us.
That was the way it happened to us that
August morning in 1940. What we had feared
most ever since the Germans first occupied
Warsaw had come about. "This is the end," I
mumbled to myself. "What a way to have it
happen," said an old man at my elbow, echo-
ing my thoughts.
Panic began to spread among us ... What
about our families! ... Have they too been
caughtl .. . How can we get word to theml ...
"Step along- you swine!" snarled the Ges-
tapo man.
We were pushed into trucks and driven
toward Praga. Rumors flew fast among those
of us in the truck. "It's only a routine check-up,"
offered Jan hopefully, who always took the
optimistic point of view. "They're taking us to
do temporary work on the barracks in the
suburbs," someone else volunteered. "No, it's
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dresses scribbled on them.
The truck stopped at a large warehouse on
Skaryszewska Street in Powisle. Inside we were
lined up for examination. The officer on duty
explained nothing as he looked over our iden-
tification papers. To Jan and me he said, "Re-
main!" He pointed to the line on his right, where
most of the helpless herd eventually found
itself. To a few he said, "Free." Such was the
good fortune of a hospital employee, .a street
car operator, a gas worker and several others
from my neighborhood whom I recognized.
Whim, rather than occupation, pge or physical
appearance, seemed to decide whether a man
went free or was condemned to slavery.
All day we stood and waited. All day new
truck loads of human freight were delivered to
the warehouse- men from all over Greater
Warsaw ... from Wola, Mokotow, Zoliborz
... from all the outskirts and from the very
heart of the city . . . thousands of them -
for building fortifications," countered a third.
But the more the theories, and the more em-
phatically their sponsors argued, the more ap-
parent it became that none of us knew why we
had been snatched from the streets, where we
were going, or when, if ever, we would return.
The more practical ones in the truck were
writing notes on scraps of paper and furtively
dropping them out on the street, hoping they
would be picked up and delivered to the ad-
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