GUIDE - The Beginning Wine Lover.pdf

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The Beginning Wine Lover
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The Beginning Wine Lover
Wine is the perfect drink for a wide variety of situations, from dinner to special occasions to romantic
settings, even to backyard barbecues. Indeed, wine is one of the world's most widely consumed
alcoholic beverages. Wine is a drink made from fermented grapes, and comes in a variety of tastes
and colors based on the type of grape used to create the wine. One aspect that makes wine different
from other beverages is the importance of aging. Many wine drinkers are intrigued by the wine
making process and the length of time required to make quality wine. For this reason, vineyard and
winery tours are popular tourist and recreational activities.
There is a lot more to tasting wine than simply tipping back your glass. Indeed, there are five main
steps to assessing the quality of wine, and only two of them actually involving drinking any wine.
This method of wine tasting is often given the pneumonic key "The Five S's: See, Swirl, Sniff, Sip,
Savor." The steps include judging the color, swirling the wine in the glass, smelling the aroma of the
wine, sipping and tasting the wine, and savoring the flavor to test how long lasting the taste is in your
mouth.
To avoid getting tipsy when testing wines, which can color your perception, most wine tasters do not
actually drink the wine. At events and wineries, wine tasters may receive a spittoon into which to spit
the wine, or may be asked to simply spit the wine onto the ground if it is an outdoor tasting.
A variation of tasting is blind tasting. Blind tasting involves offering a taste of the wine without
allowing the taster any indication as to the wine's origins or makeup. This usually means presenting
the wine without allowing the taster to see the bottle, know the name or the date of origin, and, in
some cases, even see the color. In those instances, the wine is often presented in a black or otherwise
dark glass.
Many connoisseurs of wine and wine tasting travel around the world to some of the most notable
wineries and vineyards on the globe in order to participate in wine tasting and winery tours. In many
instances, wineries may offer tastings of their vintage wines and other more notable wines for a higher
price.
Wine is usually categorized in relation to its place of origin and/or type of grape. Pinot, Chardonnay,
and Merlot are examples of wines named for their grape, while Willamette Valley wines and Napa
Valley wines are common examples of wines named for the region where they are made. In some
cases, both the production region and the grape variety are used in the name of the wine, which offers
wine connoisseurs an idea of the wine without ever having to taste it.
When classifying wines, much depends on taste, use, and presentation. Red and white wine, for
instance, are commonly matched with different types of food: white with pasta and poultry, and red
with red meats. Red wine is made with grape skins, while white wine is made in the absence of grape
skins. Other wine variations include sparkling wines such as champagne, cooking wines, table wines
that are often less expensive, and many other variations.
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If you are a wine collector or connoisseur, or indeed run a winery or vineyard, it is important to
maintain a wine cellar. A wine cellar is essential for preserving the quality and taste of your wine.
Cellars can do this by maintaining a constant temperature and humidity, and keep the wine in
darkness. Temperature fluctuations and exposure to heat and light can cause wine to spoil and lose its
best attributes. Not only do cellars keep the wines from spoiling, they can also improve certain wines
by bringing out its aroma and flavor.
The world leader for wine production is Italy. Indeed, the images of generations-old wineries and
vineyards are almost synonymous with the Italian countryside and street side bistros. After Italy in
terms of the volume of annual wine production is France and Spain. The United States ranks sixth in
the world, with the vast majority of the wine coming from the vineyards and wineries of the
California valleys.
There is an interesting link between references to wine in popular culture and spikes in interest in
wine and wine tasting, even to specific types of wine. A perfect example of this is the 2004 surprise
hit Sideways. In many European countries, however, interest in understanding and appreciating wine
has been ongoing for centuries, and needs little boosts from pop culture references. Other notable
wine-laden films include French Kiss, A Walk in the Clouds, and many others.
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