LLPSI_Supplementa_Vergilii_Aeneis_Vocabulary.pdf

P. VERGILII MARONIS

AENEIS

Books I & IV

edited by

Hans H. Ørberg

LATIN-ENGLISH

VOCABULARY

domvs latina

mmviii

ABBREVIATIONS

abl

ablative

acc

accusative

adj

adjective

adv

adverb

comp

comparative

dat

dative

decl

declension

dep

deponent

feminine

fut

future

gen

genitive

ger

gerund

Greek

imp

imperative

indecl

indeclinable

inf

inﬁnitive

masculine

neuter

part

participle

pass

passive

perf

perfect

pers

person

plural

prp

preposition

singular

subj

subjunctive

sup

superlative

Missing words can be found in Latin-English Vocabulary II , the vocabulary for Lingva Latina

per se Illvstrata, Pars II: Roma Aeterna.

AENEIS I & IV ed. Hans H. Ørberg

Latin-English Vocabulary

www.lingua-latina.dk

Document typeset with L A T E X based on the Word document available at http://focusbookstore.

com/LLdownloads.aspx , with minor changes.

albēscere

become white/bright

-a acc sg Gr , 2 nd

alere -uisse altum

nurture, support

decl = -um, 3 rd

decl = -em

āli-ger -era -erum

having wings, winged

ab-igere -ēgisse -āctum

drive/send away

al-ligāre

tie

ab-olēre -ēvisse

eﬀace, destroy

almus -a -um

life-giving, kindly

ab-ripere -iō -uisse -reptum

drag away, carry oﬀ

altāria -ium n pl

altar

ab-rumpere

break oﬀ

alternāre

vacillate

ab-scindere -idisse -issum

tear oﬀ

altus -a -um

deep, strong, profound

abs-condere -disse -ditum

conceal

amāracus -ī m

marjoram

ab-sistere -stitisse

stop, leave oﬀ

amārus -a -um

bitter

ab-sūmere

consume, destroy, use up

ambāgēs -um f pl

elaborate report

acanthus -ī m

acanthus, bearsfoot

ambīre -īvisse -ītum

apply to, approach

ac-cendere -disse -cēnsum

inﬂame

ambō -ae -ō

both

ac-cingere sē/accingī

get ready, engage in

ambrosius -a -um

divine

ac-cipere

learn, hear

āmēns -entis adj

out of one’s mind, distracted

accītus -ūs m

summons

amicīre – -ctum

cover, clothe

acerbus -a -um

bitter

amictus -ūs m

mantle, clothing, covering

aciēs -ēī f

sight, eyes

amplexus -ūs m

embrace

ad-eō adv

so (completely); indeed, in

fact

amplius adv comp

amplus -a -um

large, spacious

ad-fārī

speak to, address

-ān acc sg Gr = -am

anceps -cipitis adj

ad-fātus -ūs m

address, speech

undecided, doubtful

ad-ﬂāre

breathe on, shed upon

ancora -ae f

anchor

ad-foret = ad-esset

ad-/ag-gredī -gressum

anima -ae f

spirit

approach, accost

animus -ī m

courage

ad-imere -ēmisse -ēmptum

take away

annālēs -ium m pl

chronicle, narrative

ad-īre (labōrēs)

meet, incur

ante (aliōs omnēs)

above, more than

aditus -ūs m

approach, access

ante-ferre

give precedence, prefer

ad-/al-loquī

speak to, address

antrum -ī n

cave

ad-monēre

urge, warn

aper aprī m

wild boar

ad-movēre

move near

apex -icis m

peak

ad-nāre (+ dat )

swim to, sail to

aperīre

bare, disclose

ad-nītī -nīxum

exert oneself, work hard

ap-pellere -pulisse -pulsum

drive to

ad-olēre

make a burnt-oﬀering, kindle

ap-plicāre

lead to

ad-quīrere -sīvisse -sītum

acquire, obtain

aptāre

make ready, prepare

ad-spīrāre

be fragrant

aptus -a -um + abl

ﬁtted (with)

ad-surgere

rise

Aquilō -ōnis m

north wind

advena -ae m / f

newcomer, stranger

aquōsus -a -um

wet, rainy

ad-versus -a -um

facing, opposite

āra -ae f

altar

aeger -gra -grum (cūrīs)

distressed, suﬀering

-ārat = -āverat

arboreus -a -um

aēnum -ī n

copper pot

tree-, branch-like

aēnus -a -um

made of bronze/copper

arcānus -a -um

secret, private

aequāre

make equal, put on a level

arcēre

keep away

aequor -oris n

surface of the sea, sea

ārdēns -entis adj

shining, ﬁery, eager

aequus -a -um

equal, fair, just

ārdēre -sisse -sum

burn, blaze, rage, be eager

aereus -a -um

made of bronze/copper

ārdēscere

catch ﬁre, be inﬂamed

aes aeris n

copper, bronze; copper prow

ārdor -ōris m

excitement, eagerness, ardor

aestās -ātis f

summer; year

arguere -uisse

show, reveal

aestus -ūs m

surge,

commotion,

distur-

āridus -a -um

dry

bance

arma -ōrum n pl (Cereālia)

tools, implements

aeternus -a -um

eternal, everlasting

armentum -ī n

herd

aethēr -eris m

heaven,

ether,

(upper) air,

armus -ī m

shoulder

sky

ar-rigere -rēxisse -rēctum

excite, pass stand on end

aetherius -a -um

of the upper air, life-giving

ars artis f

pl tricks, wiles

af-ﬂīgere -xisse -ctum

impair, ruin

artifex -icis m

workman, craftsman

Āfricus -ī m

south-west wind

artus -ūs m

joint, limb

agger -eris m

mound, sandbank

-ārunt = -āvērunt

arvum -ī n

aggerāre

pile up, intensify

ﬁeld; pl lands, territory, country

agnōscere -ōvisse

recognize

arx arcis f

citadel, stronghold

ālātus -a -um

winged

-as acc pl Gr 3 rd

decl

a-spectāre

look at, watch

iussa c.

take orders

aspectus -ūs m

sight

capra -ae f

goat

asper -era -erum

rough, ﬁerce

carbasus -ī m

sail, canvas

-āsse = -āvisse

-āssent = -āvissent

ast

cardō -inis m

turning-point

carīna -ae f

keel, ship

but, however

carmen -inis n

spell, incantation

-āstī = -āvistī

astrum -ī n

carpere

pluck, seize, consume, wear out

star

aurās c.

draw breath, live

at (sī… at)

at least, at any rate, yet

somnum/sopōrem c.

sleep

ātrium -ī n

hall

cārus -a -um

dear, beloved

at-tingere -tigisse -tāctum

touch, reach

cāsus -ūs m

event, (mis)fortune, accident

at-tollere

raise, exalt

caterva -ae f

company, band

attonitus -a -um

stunned, stupeﬁed

cautēs -is f

rock, crag

auctor -ōris m

originator, progenitor

cavātus -a -um

hollow, hollowed out

augur -is m

augur, prophet

cavus -a -um

hollow, enfolding

aula -ae f

palace

cēlāre

conceal

aulaea -ōrum n pl

curtains, hangings

celebrāre

celebrate

aura -ae f

breeze, wind, air

celerāre

perfrom quickly, hasten

aurātus -a -um

gilded

Cerēs -eris f

corn, grain, bread

aurōra -ae f

dawn

Cereālis -e

used for preparing bread

auspex -icis m

patron, supporter

certus -a -um + ger / inf

determined, resolved

auspicium -ī n

power, right

cerva -ae f

hind

meīs auspiciīs

at my own command

cervīx -īcis f

back of the neck, nape

Auster -trī m

south wind

cervus -ī m

stag, deer

ā-vehere

carry oﬀ

chlamys -ydis f

cloak

ā-vellere -lisse -vulsum

tear away

chorus -ī m

band of singers and dancers

ā-vertere

turn aside, divert, remove

ciēre cīvisse citum

excite, stir up

avidus -a -um

greedy, eager

cingulum -ī n

belt

axis -is m

vault of heaven, sky

cinis -eris m

ashes, mortal remains, dust

circum adv

round about, around

circum prp (postponed)

round about, round

bāca -ae f

circum-fundere -fūdisse

-fūsum

pour/shed around, encircle

berry, pearl

bācātus -a -um

set with pearls

cithara -ae f

lyre

bacchārī

rave like a Bacchante

citus -a -um

quick

Bacchus -ī m

wine

adv citō

quickly

bellāre

wage war, ﬁght

comp citius

more quickly

bellātrīx -īcis f

female warrior

cīvīlis -e

civil

bene factum

beneﬁt, service

cīvitās -ātis f

city, town

bibere

drink in, absorb

claustra -ōrum n pl

cage, prison

bidēns -entis f

sheep for sacriﬁce

coeptum -ī n

enterprise, scheme

birēmis -is f

ship with double rows of oars

coetus -ūs m

gathering, party

blandus -a -um

coaxing

cōgere coēgisse coāctum

bring together

brevia -ium n pl

shallows

cognitus -a -um

known

būbō -ōnis m / f

horned owl

colere -uisse cultum

pay attention to, love, worship

būcolicus -a -um

pastoral, bucolic

col-ligere -lēgisse -lēctum

gather, collect

colōnus -ī m

settler, colonist

cadere cecidisse cāsum

coma -ae f

hair

fall, be killed; sink, set

comitātus -a -um + abl

accompanied

caduceum -ī n

Mercury’s staﬀ

comitātus -ūs m

escort

cadus -ī m

wine jar

com-miscēre

mix together, mingle

caecus -a -um

blind, dark, hidden

commissum -ī n

oﬀence, crime

caelāre

emboss, engrave

compāgēs -um f pl

joints, framework

caelestis -e

celestial, heavenly; m pl gods

com-pellāre

address, speak to

caeruleus -a -um

blue

com-pellere -pulisse -pulsum

drive, force

caerula -ōrum n pl

blue waters

complexus -ūs m

embrace

caesariēs -ēī f

long hair, locks

com-pōnere

calm, settle

calēre

be hot

sē c.

settle back

candēns -entis adj

white

con-cēdere

allow, permit

canistrum -ī n

basket

con-ciliāre

make favorably disposed

capessere

take hold of

con-cipere -iō -cēpisse

-ceptum

catch, conceive

cumulāre

increase, consummate, crown

cumulus -ī m

heap, soaring mass

con-citāre stir up, awaken, rouse

con-clūdere -sisse -sum enclose

con-currere -rrisse -rsum + dat charge, clash with

concursus -ūs m

cūnctārī

linger, hesitate

cupīdō -inis f

desire, lust

cūra -ae f

anxiety, worry, care, concern

crowd, concourse

cūrae esse (+ dat )

be of concern (to)

con-cutere -iō -cussisse

-cussum

upset, shock

cūrae habēre

be concerned about

cuspis -idis f

spear, lance

con-dere -didisse -ditum found, establish; hide

cōn-ﬁcere -iō -fēcisse -fectum use up, wear out

cōnfectus -a -um + abl

dapēs -um f pl feast, meal, food

dare + inf allow, enable

dator -ōris m giver

dē-cēdere go away, depart

dē-cernere -crēvisse -crētum decide

dē-cipere -iō -cēpisse -ceptum deceive, cheat

dēclīnāre

worn out, exhausted

cōn-fugere

ﬂee, take refuge

con-gredī -gressum

meet, come to grips with

con-icere -iō -iēcisse -iectum

throw, hurl

coniugium -ī n

marriage

con-/col-lābī

fall down

con-/col-lūcēre

shine brightly, blaze

close, droop

cōn-scendere -disse

embark, set out on (the sea)

decōrus -a -um

handsome

cōnscius -a -um (+ gen )

initiated,

privy (to),

aware

dē-currere -rrisse

run down

(of)

sibi c. rēctī righteous

cōn-sīdere -sēdisse settle

cōn-stāre: cōnstat + acc + inf it is a fact

cōnsul -is m

decus -oris n

beauty, ornament

dē-dignārī

reject as unworthy, scorn

dē-dūcere

pull down, launch

dē-ferre

carry, bring, report

consul

dēfessus -a -um

worn out, exhausted

con-tendere

hurry

dē-fīgere -xisse -xum

ﬁx

con-ticēscere -ticuisse

fall silent

dē-ﬂuere -ﬂūxisse

ﬂow down, slip down

con-tingere -tigisse -tāctum

touch

dēgener -is adj

low-born

+ dat

happen, be granted (to)

de-hinc

next, then

contrā adv

on the other hand, in reply

de-hīscere

split open, yawn

contrā prp (postponed)

opposite

dē-icere -iō -iēcisse -iectum

throw down

cōnūbium -ī n

marriage

deinde

afterwards, from now on

con-vellere -lisse -vulsum

shatter

dē-ligere -lēgisse -lēctum

choose

convexum -ī n

vault, hollow, sky

dēlūbrum -ī n

temple

cōpia -ae f + ger

opportunity

dēmēns -entis adj

out of one’s mind, mad

cōram adv

face to face, in person

dē-mittere

send down, lower, drop, admit

cornū -ūs n

horn, antler

dē-pellere

drive away

corōna -ae f

wreath, circlet

dē-pendēre

hang down

corōnāre

wreathe, crown

dē-ripere -iō -uisse -reptum

tear away

cor-ripere -iō -uisse -reptum

seize, snatch

dē-saevīre

rage

viam corripere

hurry

dēsertus -a -um

deserted, barren; n pl desert

cor-rumpere

spoil

dē-sistere + abl

desist from

coruscus -a -um

quivering

dē-struere

pull down, demolish

costae -ārum f pl

ribs

dēsuētus -a -um

unaccustomed, unused (to love)

coturnus -ī m

boot, buskin

dē-super adv

from above

crātēr -is m

wine bowl

dē-tinēre

hold, detain

crēber -bra -brum

frequent, closely set

dē-torquēre

turn away, divert

crēscere crēvisse crētum

be born

dē-trūdere -sisse -sum

thrust oﬀ

crētus -a -um + abl

born of, sprung from

dē-venīre

come, arrive

crīnītus -a -um

long-haired

dē-vovēre -vōvisse -vōtum

vow, devote, doom

crīnis -is m

hair

dexter -era -erum

propitious, favorable

crispāre

shake, brandish

dext(e)ra -ae f

right hand, pledge

crista -ae f

crest, comb

dicāre

devote, dedicate

cristātus -a -um

plumed

diciō -ōnis f

dominion, power

croceus -a -um

yellow

dictō citius

more quickly than his speech

crocus -ī m

crocus

diēs -ēī m

daylight

cubīle -is n

bed, couch

dif-fundere

spread

culmen -inis n

summit, top, roof(-ridge)

dignārī

consider worthy

culpa -ae f

guilt, oﬀence

dī-gredī -gressum

go away, depart

cumque : quae… cumque

whatever

dīlēctus -a -um

beloved, dear

see quī- quae- quod-cumque

dī-movēre

displace, remove

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