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USAREUR Pam 30-60-1
HEADQUARTERS
UNITED STATES ARMY, EUROPE
AND SEVENTH ARMY
APO New York
09403
30 July -1975
IUSAREUR PAM
No. 30-60-1
IDENTIFICATION GUIDE
PART THREE
WEAPONS AND EQUIPMENT
EAST EUROPEAN COMMUNIST ARMIES
VOLUME I
MINE WARFARE AND DEMOLITION EQUIPMENT
This document is NATO-releasable.
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*USAREUR Pam 30-60-1
HEADQUARTERS
UNITED STATES ARMY, EUROPE and SEVENTH ARMY
APO New York 09403
PAMPH LE T)
No.
30 July 1975
30-60-1)
USAREUR Pamphlet 30-60-1, Volume II, Part Three, is published for informa-
tion.
(AEAGB-PDN, HBG Mil (2121-)8376)
FOR THE COMMANDER IN CHIEF:
WILLIAM R. KRAFT, JR.
Major General, GS
Chief of Staff
OFFICIAL:
WILLIAM H. FITTS
Brigadier General, USA
Adjutant General
Special
DISTRIBUTION:
*For supersession see Foreword (page 2).
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USAREUR Pam 30-60-1
FOREWORD
The purpose of this guide is to present the essential tac-
tical, technical and recognition data on weapons and equipment
presently employed in the armies and security forces of the Com-
munist countries of Eastern EuroDe.
Every effort has been made to make this guide comprehen-
sive, within the limits of an unclassified publication. Any
discrepancies noted or any information on new or modified
weapons or equipment should be forwarded to this headquarters
for inclusion in future change sheets.
Part One of this guide supersedes the weapons and armored
vehicles sections of the Identification Guide (Ordnance Equip-
ment) Warsaw Pact Countries, USAREUR Pam 30-60-1, Seventh Re-
vised Edition, 31 July 1968; and it also replaces the same sec-
tion that appeared in the rescinded (6 Oct 69) Identification
Handbook, Yugoslav Army Weapons and Equipment, USAREUR Pam
30-60-5, 31 March 1965.
Part Two of this guide replaces the truck and tractor sec-
tions of the above-mentioned publications and of the Identifica-
tion Guide (Engineer Equipment) Warsaw Pact Countries, USAREUR
Pam 30-60-8, Fifth Edition, 27 February 1970.
Part Three of this guide covers engineer equipment, thus
completing the replacement of the older guides mentioned.
The date of information for Part Three, Volume IL of the
new guide is February 1975.
THOMAS W. BOWEN
Brigadier General, GS
Deputy Chief of Staff,
Intelligence
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INTRODUCTION
This guide is neither the final nor complete word on the
armament and equipment of the ground forces of the East Europe-
an Communist countries. The fact that this book represents the
eighth edition of the weapons and vehicles guide in 18 years,
the sixth edition of the engineer equipment guide over the same
period and the second edition of a special guide on Yugoslav
Army weapons and equipment in 7 years, is testimony to this
fact. The picture of any nation's armament and equipment is
one of constant obsolescence, change and development. Any
nation or military alliance, regardless of political orienta-
tion, cannot be understood properly without reference to other
nations or alliances. Military developments are among the
most international of activities. For this reason the informa-
tion set forth in this guide should be studied and compared
with comparable information about other countries. Pertinent
field and technical manuals are good sources of information,
as are many unofficial books and periodicals available in
many languages.
The old grouping of weapons and equipment by countries
has been replaced by a strict grouping by types of weapons and
equipment, regardless of country of origin or use. In order
to standardize measurements, data have been given in the metric
system--the international system. Extensive conversion tables
both to and from the metric system have been provided as well
as an explanation of the abbreviations used.
Tables in this guide showing characteristics and specifi-
cations will occasionally be incomplete. Data not applicable
areindicated by a series of dashes, whereas data either not
available or not releaseable in this publication are indicated
by a blank space.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
FOREWORD . .
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2
3
4
6
7
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INTRODUCTION .
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TABLE OF CONTENTS . .
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ABBREVIATIONS .
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CONVERSION TABLES . .
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9
NOTE ON MINE WARFARE EQUIPMENT. . .
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ANTITANK MINES
Metallic Antitank Mines
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14
23
35
36
46
50
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Plastic Antitank Mines. . .
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Cardboard Antitank Mines ..
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Wooden Antitank Mines . . . . . . . .....
Shaped and Plate-Charge Antitank Mines .
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Off-Route.Antitank Mines.
ANTIPERSONNEL MINES
Plastic Antipersonnel Mines . . . . . . . ..
Wooden Antipersonnel Mines.. . . . . . . . .
Antipersonnel Stake Mines . . . . . . . . . .
Bounding Antipersonnel Mines . . . . . . . .
Directional Fragmentation Antipersonnel Mines
Chemical Antipersonnel Mines.
56
63
68
74
82
84
.........
MISCELLANEOUS MINES
General Purpose Mines .
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88
90
94
98
102
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River Mines . .
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Limpet Mines.
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Explosive Barbed Wire Obstacle..
Training Mines. . .
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FUZES
Pressure Fuzes.
112
126
138
142
144
...............
Pull Fuzes . .
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Tilt-Rod Fuzes. . .
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Pressure/Pull Fuzes . .
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Miscellaneous Fuzes . .
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MINELAYING EQUIPMENT
Towed Mechanical Minelayers . . . . ...
Armored Tracked Mechanical Minelayer GMZ. .
Minelaying Helicopters..
152
166
171
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