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Contextual Bach Studies
A series of monographs exploring the contexts
of Johann Sebastian Bach’s life and music,
with a particular emphasis on theology and liturgy.
Series Editor: Robin A. Leaver
Music has its own distinctive characteristics—melody, harmony, rhythm,
form, etc.—that have to be fully appreciated if it is to be effectively under-
stood. But a detailed comprehension of all these musical elements cannot
reveal the significance of all the compositional choices made by a composer.
“What?” and “how?” questions need to be supplemented by appropriate
“why?” and “when?” questions. Study of the original score and parts, as well
as the different manifestations of a particular work, have to be undertaken.
But if such study is regarded as an end rather than a beginning, then the music
itself will not necessarily be fully understood. One must go further. There are
various contexts that impinge upon a composer’s choices. Music is condi-
tioned by time, place, and culture and therefore is influenced by particular
historical, geographical, and social contexts; music written in fulfillment of a
contractual agreement has an economic context; and so forth.
The music of Johann Sebastian Bach has been the object of intensive study
and analysis, but in the past many of these studies have been somewhat nar-
row in focus. For example, the received view of Bach’s music was to some
degree incomplete because it was largely discussed on its own terms without
being fully set within the contextual perspective of the musician’s predeces-
sors, contemporaries, and successors. It is only in fairly recent times that
the music of these other composers has become accessible, allowing us to
appreciate the nature and stature of their accomplishments, and at the same
time giving us new perspectives from which to view a more rounded picture
of Bach’s genius.
The monographs in this series explore such contextual areas. Since much
of Bach’s music was composed for Lutheran worship, a primary concern of
these monographs is the liturgical and theological contexts of the music. But
Bach’s music was not exclusively confined to these specific religious con-
cerns. German culture of the time had more general religious dimensions that
permeated “secular” society. Therefore, in addition to specific studies of the
liturgical and theological contexts of Bach’s music, this series also includes
explorations of social, political, and cultural religious contexts in which his
music was composed and first heard.
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1. Cameron, Jasmin Melissa. The Crucifixion in Music: An Analytical Survey of
Settings of the Crucifixus between 1680 and 1800 , 2006.
2. van Elferen, Isabella. Mystical Love in the German Baroque: Theology, Poetry,
Music , 2009.
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Mystical Love
in the German Baroque
Theology, Poetry, Music
Contextual Bach Studies, No. 2
Isabella van Elferen
THE SCARECROW PRESS, INC.
Lanham, Maryland • Toronto • Plymouth, UK
2009
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SCARECROW PRESS, INC.
Published in the United States of America
by Scarecrow Press, Inc.
A wholly owned subsidiary of
The Rowman & Littlefield Publishing Group, Inc.
4501 Forbes Boulevard, Suite 200, Lanham, Maryland 20706
www.scarecrowpress.com
Estover Road
Plymouth PL6 7PY
United Kingdom
Copyright © 2009 by Isabella van Elferen
The translation of this book was made possible by a publication grant from the
Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO).
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a
retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical,
photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher.
British Library Cataloguing in Publication Information Available
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Elferen, Isabella van.
Mystical love in the German Baroque : theology, poetry, music / Isabella van Elferen.
p. cm. — (Contextual Bach studies ; no. 2)
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN-13: 978-0-8108-6136-7 (cloth : alk. paper)
ISBN-10: 0-8108-6136-4 (cloth : alk. paper)
ISBN-13: 978-0-8108-6220-3 (pbk. : alk. paper)
ISBN-10: 0-8108-6220-4 (pbk. : alk. paper)
[etc.]
1. Music and literature—History—17th century. 2. Music and literature—History—
18th century. 3. Petrarca, Francesco, 1304–1374—Influence. 4. Music—Religious
aspects. 5. Songs, German—History and criticism. 6. Cantatas—Germany—17th
century—History and criticism. 7. Cantatas—Germany—18th century—History and
criticism. I. Title. ML3849.E54 2009
782.2’4094309032—dc22 2008026549
The paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of American
National Standard for Information Sciences—Permanence of Paper
for Printed Library Materials, ANSI/NISO Z39.48-1992.
Manufactured in the United States of America.
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