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HF/VHF/UHF

ALL MODE TRANSCEIVER

FT-897

Operating Manual

VERTEX STANDARD CO., LTD.

4-8-8 Nakameguro, Meguro-Ku, Tokyo 153-8644, Japan

VERTEX STANDARD

US Headquarters

10900 Walker Street, Cypress, CA 90630, U.S.A.

YAESU EUROPE B.V.

P.O. Box 75525, 1118 ZN Schiphol, The Netherlands

YAESU UK LTD.

Unit 12, Sun Valley Business Park, Winnall Close

Winchester, Hampshire, SO23 0LB, U.K.

VERTEX STANDARD HK LTD.

Unit 5, 20/F., Seaview Centre, 139-141 Hoi Bun Road,

Kwun Tong, Kowloon, Hong Kong

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Contents

Introduction ............................................................................ 1

Specifications ........................................................................... 2

Accessories & Options ............................................................ 3

Installation ............................................................................... 4

Power connections ................................................................. 4

External DC power source operation ............................ 4

AC power source operation ........................................... 5

Internal battery operation .............................................. 6

Grounding ............................................................................. 7

Mobile Station Grounding ............................................. 7

Base Station Earth Grounding ....................................... 7

Antenna Considerations ........................................................ 8

Mobile Antenna Installations ......................................... 8

Base Station Antenna Installations ................................ 8

RF Field Exposure ................................................................. 9

Electromagnetic Compatibility .............................................. 9

Heat and Ventilation .............................................................. 9

Linear Amplifire Interfacing ................................................ 10

CW Key/Keyer Connections ............................................... 11

Receiver Accessories (Tape Recorder etc.) ......................... 11

Adjusting the Front Feet ...................................................... 11

Front Panel Control & Switches ......................................... 12

Rear panel Connectors ......................................................... 18

Top & Bottom Panel Connectors ......................................... 19

Operation ............................................................................... 20

Turning the Transceiver On and Off .................................... 20

Operating Band Selection ................................................... 20

Mode Selection ................................................................... 21

Adjusting the Audio Volume Level ..................................... 21

Adjusting the RF Gain and Squelch .................................... 21

Setting the Operating Frequency ......................................... 22

Stacked VFO System ........................................................... 22

Changing the Dial Speed ..................................................... 22

Receiver Accessories ............................................................. 23

Locking Front Panel Controls ............................................. 23

Clarifier ............................................................................... 23

IF Shift ................................................................................ 24

AGC .................................................................................... 24

Noise Blanker ...................................................................... 25

IPO ...................................................................................... 25

ATT ..................................................................................... 25

DSP Bandpass Filter ............................................................ 25

DSP CW Peaking Filter ....................................................... 26

DSP Noise Reduction .......................................................... 26

DSP Notch Filter ................................................................. 26

AM/FM Tuning Dial Operation .......................................... 27

Automatic Power-Off Feature ............................................. 27

Transmitter Operation ......................................................... 28

SSB/AM Transmission ........................................................ 28

Basic Setup/Operation ................................................. 28

VOX Operation ........................................................... 28

AF Speech Processor Operation .................................. 29

DSP Microphone Equalizer ......................................... 29

CW Transmission ................................................................ 30

Operation using Straight Key/External Keying Device ..... 30

Using the Built-in Electronic Keyer ............................ 31

FM Transmission ................................................................. 32

Basic Setup/Operation ................................................. 32

Repeater Operation ...................................................... 32

Tone Search Scanning ................................................. 33

DCS Operation ............................................................ 34

DCS Search Scanning ................................................. 34

Split Tone Operation ................................................... 34

ARTS TM Operation ...................................................... 35

CW Identifier Setup ..................................................... 35

Digital Mode Operation ...................................................... 36

RTTY (Radio Tele Type) Operation ............................ 36

PSK31 Operation ........................................................ 37

Packet (1200/9600 bps FM) Operation ....................... 37

WeatherFax Monitoring ...................................................... 38

Time-Out Timer ................................................................... 38

Split Frequency Operation .................................................. 38

Active-Tuning Antenna System (ATAS-100/-120) Operation ..... 39

Automatic Tuning ........................................................ 39

Manual Tuning ............................................................ 39

ATAS-100/-120 Operating Tips .................................. 40

Grounding .................................................................... 40

Tuning Procedure ........................................................ 40

External Wattmeters .................................................... 40

Operation on 30/17/12 Meters .................................... 40

FC-30 Automatic Antenna Tuner Operation ........................ 41

Antenna Tuner Memory System .................................. 41

Memory Operation ............................................................... 42

QMB (Quick Memory Bank) Channels .............................. 42

QMB Channel Storage ................................................ 42

QMB Channel Recall .................................................. 42

Memory Operation on “Regular” Memory Channel ........... 42

Normal Memory Storage ............................................. 42

Split-Frequency Memory Storage ............................... 42

Memory Channel Recall .............................................. 43

Masking (“Hiding”) a Memory ................................... 43

Memory Operation on “HOME” Channel Memories .......... 44

HOME Channel Storage .............................................. 44

HOME Channel Recall ................................................ 44

Labeling Memories ............................................................. 44

Spectrum Scope Monitor ..................................................... 45

Smart Search TM ..................................................................... 45

Scanning Operation .............................................................. 46

Scanning Features ................................................................ 46

Scanning Operation ..................................................... 46

Scan-Resume Choices ................................................. 46

Scan Skip Programming (Memory Mode only) .......... 47

“Priority Channel” Scanning ............................................... 47

Programmable Memory Scan (PMS) Operation ................. 48

Dual Watch Operation ......................................................... 48

Miscellaneous Settings .......................................................... 49

Operation on Alaska Emergency Frequency:5167.5 kHz ... 49

CW Training Feature ........................................................... 49

Programming the Panel Key Functions ............................... 49

Beacon Feature .................................................................... 50

Beacon Text Storage .................................................... 50

Beacon Text Sending (On the Air) .............................. 50

Display Customization ........................................................ 51

Display Lamp Mode .................................................... 51

Display Contrast .......................................................... 51

Display Dimmer .......................................................... 51

Display Color .............................................................. 51

Menu Operation .................................................................... 52

CAT (Computer Aided Transceiver) Operation .............. 61

Power-On Microprocessor Reset Procedures .................... 63

Cloning ................................................................................... 63

Installation Optional Accessories ........................................ 64

Optional Filters:YF-122S and YF-122C ............................. 64

Optional High Stability Reference Oscillator TCXO-9 ...... 65

External Automatic Antenna Tuner “FC-30” ....................... 66

Appendix ................................................................................ 67

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I NTRODUCTION

The FT-897 is a rugged, innovative multiband, multi-

mode portable transceiver for the amateur radio MF/HF/

VHF/UHF bands. Providing coverage of the 160-10 meter

bands plus the 6 m, 2 m, and 70 cm bands, the FT-897 in-

cludes operation on the SSB, CW, AM, FM, and Digital

modes, yielding the most comprehensive performance pack-

age available for field operation.

Among the advanced features of the FT-897 are many

incorporated only in large base-station transceivers. These

include Dual VFOs; Split-Frequency operation; Digital Sig-

nal Processing (Bandpass Filtering, Noise Reduction, Notch,

and Microphone Equalizer); IF Shift; Clarifier (“R.I.T.”);

IF Noise Blanker; AGC Fast/Slow/Auto/Off selection; RF

Gain and Squelch control; IPO (Intercept Point Optimiza-

tion) and a receiver front-end Attenuator; AM Aircraft re-

ception; AM and FM Broadcast reception; U.S. Weather

Band reception; VOX; Built-in Electronic Keyer; Adjust-

able CW Pitch; Automatic FM Repeater Shift (ARS); Built-

in CTCSS Encoder/Decoders; ARTS™ (Auto-Range Tran-

sponder System); Smart Search™ Automatic Memory Load-

ing System; Spectrum Scope; 200 Memories plus Home

Channels and Band-limiting Memories; Alpha-Numeric

Labeling of Memories; Automatic Power-Off (APO) and

Time-Out Timer (TOT) functions; Computer Interface ca-

pability; and Cloning capability.

Designed for use from (1) an external DC power source,

(2) internal battery (requires optional FNB-78 Ni-MH bat-

tery pack), or (3) AC power source (requires optional FP-

30 External AC Power Supply), the FT-897 provides 100

watts of power output from a 13.8-Volt external power sup-

ply or AC operation. When using the optional FNB-78 Ni-

MH Battery Pack, the FT-897 automatically switches to 20

Watts (430 MHz:10W) of output power.

The multi-function Liquid-Crystal Display includes at-

tractive backlighting, which may be disabled for battery con-

servation. The display includes bar-graph indication of power

output, ALC voltage, SWR, and modulation level. Also in-

clude are a number of operating status icons, as well as the

function displays for the three operating function keys (A,

B, and C).

We urge you to read this manual in its entirety, so as to

gain a full understanding of the amazing capability of the

exciting new FT-897 Transceiver.

FT-897 O PERATING M ANUAL

Page 1

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S PECIFICATIONS

General

Frequency Range:

Receive: 0.1-56 MHz, 76-108 MHz, 118-164 MHz, 420-470 MHz

Transmit: 160 - 6 Meters, 2 Meters, 70 Centimeters (Amateur bands only)

5.1675 MHz (Alaska Emergency Frequency: USA only)

Emission Modes:

A1 (CW), A3 (AM), A3J (LSB/USB), F3 (FM),

F1 (9600 bps packet), F2 (1200 bps packet)

Synthesizer Steps (Min.):

10 Hz (CW/SSB), 100 Hz (AM/FM/WFM)

Antenna Impedance:

50 Ohms, Unbalanced (M)

Operating Temp. Range:

+14 °F to +140 °F (–10 °C to +60 °C)

Frequency Stability:

±4 ppm from 1 min. to 60 min after power on. @25 °C: 1 ppm/hour

±0.5 ppm/1 hour @25 °C, after warmup (with optional TCXO-9)

Supply Voltage:

Normal: 13.8 VDC ±15 %, Negative Ground

FNB-78 (Ni-MH Battery Pack): 13.2 V (Option)

Current Consumption:

Squelched: 600 mA (Approx.)

Receive: 1 A

Transmit: 22 A

Case Size (W x H x D):

7.87” x 3.15” x 10.3” (200 x 80 x 262 mm)

Weight (Approx.):

8.6 lb (3.9 kg) (w/o Ni-MH battery, antenna, Microphone)

Transmitter

RF Power Output (@13.8 V DC):

SSB/CW/FM

AM Carrier

160- 6 Meter:

100 W

25 W

2 Meter:

50 W

12.5 W

70 Centimeter:

20 W

5 W

Modulation Types:

SSB: Balanced Modulator, AM: Early Stage (Low Level), FM: Variable Reactance

FM Maximum Deviation:

±5 kHz (FM-N: ±2.5 kHz)

Spurious Radiation:

–50 dB (1.8-29.7 MHz)

–60 dB (50/144/430 MHz)

Carrier Suppression:

>40 dB

Opp. Sideband Suppression:

>50 dB

SSB Frequency Response:

400 Hz-2600 Hz (–6 dB)

Microphone Impedance:

200-10k Ohms (Nominal: 600 Ohms)

Receiver

Circuit Type:

Double-Conversion Superheterodyne (SSB/CW/AM/FM)

Superheterodyne (WFM)

Intermediate Frequencies:

1st: 68.33 MHz (SSB/CW/AM/FM); 10.7 MHz (WFM)

2nd: 455 kHz

Sensitivity:

SSB/CW AM FM

100 kHz-1.8 MHz – 32 µV –

1.8 MHz-28 MHz 0.2 µV 2 µV –

28 MHz-30 MHz 0.2 µV 2 µV 0.5 µV

50 MHz-54 MHz 0.125 µV 1 µV 0.2 µV

144/430 MHz 0.125 µV – 0.2 µV

(SSB/CW/AM = 10 dB S/N, FM = 12 dB SINAD)

Squelch Sensitivity:

SSB/CW/AM

FM

100 kHz-1.8 MHz

–

–

1.8 MHz-28 MHz

2.5 µV

–

28 MHz-30 MHz

2.5 µV

0.32 µV

50 MHz-54 MHz

1 µV

0.16 µV

144/430 MHz

0.5 µV

0.16 µV

Image Rejection:

HF/50 MHz: 70 dB, 144/430 MHz: 60 dB

IF Rejection:

60 dB

Selectivity (–6/–60 dB):

SSB/CW: 2.2 kHz/4.5 kHz

AM: 6 kHz/20 kHz

FM: 15 kHz/30 kHz

FM-N: 9 kHz/25 kHz

S

z/2.0 kHz

AF Output: 2.5 W (@4 Ohms, 10% THD or less)

AF Output Impedance: 4-16 Ohms

Specifications are subject to change without notice, and are guaranteed within the amateur bands only.

Page 2

FT-897 O PERATING M ANUAL

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A CCESSORIES & O PTIONS

S UPPLIED A CCESSORIES

Hand Microphone MH-31 A8J

DC Power Cord

Operating Manual

Warranty Card

A VAILABLE O PTIONS

FP-30 External AC Power Supply

FP-1030A External AC Power Supply (25A)

FP-1023A Compact Power Supply (23A; U.S.A. only)

FNB-78 Ni-MH Battery Pack (13.2 V, 4500 mAh)

PA-26B/C/U Ni-MH Battery Charger

CD-24 Ni-MH Battery Charger Adapter

YF-122S Collins SSB Filter (2.3 kHz/4.7 kHz: -6 dB/-66 dB)

YF-122C Collins CW Filter (500 Hz/2 kHz: -6 dB/-60 dB)

TCXO-9 TCXO Unit (±0.5 ppm)

FC-30 External Automatic Antenna Tuner

ATAS-120 Active-Tuning Antenna System

ATBK-100 VHF/UHF Antenna Base/Counterpoise Kit

MMB-80 Mounting Braket

VL-1000 Solid-State Linear Amplifier

MD-200 A8X Desktop Microphone

MH-36 E8J

DTMF Microphone

CT-62

CAT Interface Cable

CT-39A

Packet Cable

CT-58

BAND DATA Cable

FT-897 O PERATING M ANUAL

Page 3

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