Philosophers of Fire - An Illustrated Survey of 600 Years of Chemical History for Students of Chemistry by William B Jensen (2003).pdf

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PHILOSOPHERS
OF FIRE
An Illustrated Survey of 600 Years
of Chemical History for
Students of Chemistry
William B. Jensen
University of Cincinnati
i
Oesper Collections
Cincinnati
2003
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PHILOSOPHERS
OF FIRE
An Illustrated Survey of 600 Years
of Chemical History for
Students of Chemistry
William B. Jensen
University of Cincinnati
i
Oesper Collections
Cincinnati
2003
1109408327.004.png
Copyright 2004
William B. Jensen
Oesper Collections in the History of Chemistry
University of Cincinnati
Cincinnati, OH 45221-0172
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Table of Contents
Introduction
1
Chemistry in the Renaissance
I.
The 15th Century: Our Protochemical Heritage
12
II.
The 16th Century: The Impact of Medicine & Metallurgy
31
III.
The 17th Century: Chymistry Institutionalized & Corpuscularized
41
Chemistry in the Eighteenth Century
IV.
The Chemist Individualized
57
V.
The Pneumatic Revolution
67
VI. States of Matter & Chemical Composition
79
VII. Chemical Affinity
109
Chemistry in the Nineteenth Century
VIII. The Rise of the Professional Chemist
119
IX. The Standardization of Laboratory Practice
135
X.
Molecular Composition & Structure
158
XI. Equilibrium, Thermodynamics & Kinetics
184
Chemistry in the Twentieth Century
XII. Specialization Rampant
213
XIII. The Instrumentation Revolution
220
XIV. The Electrical Theory of Matter
246
XV. The Electronic Theory of Reactivity
284
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